A significant divide is provided by the law of excluded middle. categorical amounts) which are distinguished from continuous amounts.Ī good introduction to the philosophical issues involved is John Lane Bell's essay in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
In contrast, quantum mechanics uses quanta, certain defined amounts (i.e. A spectrum in physics, such as the electromagnetic spectrum, is often termed as either continuous (with energy at all wavelengths) or discrete (energy at only certain wavelengths). In physics, for example, the space-time continuum model describes space and time as part of the same continuum rather than as separate entities. In contrast, categorical theories or models explain variation using qualitatively different states. JSTOR ( July 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ĭontinuum theories or models explain variation as involving gradual quantitative transitions without abrupt changes or discontinuities.
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